mardi 24 novembre 2009

A planet Earth... & a half, please!

English ✮ Français

Following my previous post; I can't be share this article from Le Monde. Since the article is in French, here's what we should note:

1. Mankind would need an entire planet Earth and a half to produce the resources needed for food, clothing, moving around (transportation), getting warm and absorb all our waste; and that only if these lands and ecosystems were exploited in a sustainable manner

2. According to the latest studies made public today, Tuesday November 24, our global carbon footprint keeps on growing. It rose by 2% between 2005 and 2006; and by 22% in comparison with the last decade, both from the rise in population numbers and consumption per person

3. A country's carbon footprint corresponds to the number of global hectares needed to produce food and textiles needed to feed and clothes this country's population; build cities and their infrastructure, and to absorb the waste produced by the country's population. CO2 emissions are thus converted into the number of hectares of forests needed to absorb them.

The United Arab Emirates consume each year the equivalent of 11 global hectares and account for the highest carbon footprint in the world, followed by Qatar and the United States of America. West European countries rank in the first thirty along with Canada, Israel and Japan. France consumes 5 global hectares per person and ranks in 22nd place

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Français

Après le billet d'hier, je me dois departager cet article de Le Monde:

La Terre de plus en plus mise à mal
LE MONDE | 24.11.09 | 08h22
Mis à jour le 24.11.09 | 09h02


Une planète Terre et demie : c'est désormais la surface qu'il faudrait à l'humanité pour produire les ressources qu'elle consomme en un an pour se nourrir, se vêtir, se déplacer, se chauffer, et absorber ses déchets, si les terres et les écosystèmes étaient exploités de manière durable.

L'image, destinée à frapper les esprits, a été créée et popularisée par l'organisation non gouvernementale canadienne Global Footprint Network (GFN), qui calcule l'empreinte écologique de l'humanité, c'est-à-dire sa consommation de ressources rapportée à la capacité de production et de régénération moyenne de la planète.

L'impact écologique de l'humanité s'accroît fortement. Selon ses derniers calculs, rendus publics mardi 24 novembre, cette empreinte écologique ne cesse de croître. Elle a augmenté de 2 % entre 2005 et 2006, et de 22 % par rapport à la décennie précédente, à la fois du fait de l'augmentation de la population mondiale, et de la croissance de la consommation par tête.

"Nous utilisons trop rapidement les ressources que la Terre peut fournir, et nous produisons plus de déchets qu'elle ne peut en absorber, commente Mathis Wackernagel, créateur du concept et président du GFN. Nous en constatons tous les jours les effets : déforestation, perte de terres arables, surexploitation des ressources marines, stress hydrique, accumulation de CO2 dans l'atmosphère."

Selon le GNF, les besoins de l’humanité ont commencé à excéder les capacités productives de la Terre en 1986. Depuis, l’homme vit en quelque sorte au-dessus de ses moyens, et, en dégradant l’environnement, compromet la capacité des écosystèmes à rendre les services dont il aura besoin dans le futur.

La définition de l'"empreinte écologique".

Le concept d'empreinte écologique a été inventé au début des années 1990, dans le but de mesurer synthétiquement l'impact des activités humaines sur l'environnement.

Son unité est "l'hectare global", dont les capacités de production ou d'absorption des déchets correspondent à la moyenne mondiale des "performances" des terres agricoles et des écosystèmes (biocapacités).

L'empreinte écologique d'un pays correspond au nombre d'hectares globaux nécessaires pour fournir les denrées alimentaires et les fibres textiles consommées par sa population, pour construire ses villes et ses infrastructures, et pour absorber ses déchets, gaz à effet de serre compris. Les émissions de CO2 sont ainsi converties en nombre d'hectares de forêt requis pour les absorber.

Le classement mondial.

Les habitants des Emirats arabes unis, qui consomment chaque année l'équivalent d'environ 11 hectares globaux, ont l'empreinte écologique la plus élevée. Suivent le Qatar et les Etats-Unis.

Les pays d'Europe de l'Ouest figurent parmi les trente premiers, aux côtés du Canada, d'Israël et du Japon.

Les Français, avec 5 hectares globaux par personne, sont au 22e rang mondial.

Chaque Chinois consomme en moyenne 2 hectares globaux, autant que les Maliens ou les Péruviens.

Les habitants d'Haïti, de la République démocratique du Congo, de l'Inde, du Cambodge ou de la Côte d'Ivoire figurent parmi les plus petits consommateurs de ressources au monde, avec moins de 1 hectare global.


Gaëlle Dupont

Article paru dans l'édition du 25.11.09
© Le Monde.fr





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lundi 23 novembre 2009

Lost in Translation...

English

I’m having a hard time explaining to my Indonesian housekeeper why it is environmentally irresponsible and on the long run, eventually dramatic to keep the lights on in the entire house all day! If the room is empty, turn off the light. Simple. And yet…

Right now she probably thinks I’m cheap…

I’ve tried explaining to her that my reasons are not financial but I think our newly created common language lacks the proper vocabulary and fails to project environment, global warming, carbon footprint, climate change, sustainable living, energy saving and other ecology-related concepts (explaining them in English is hard enough!!).

To be fair, and at the risk of sounding like I'm trying to show off; I'll use Maslow's hierarchy of needs nicely presented in the very suitable pyramid below: when you’re worried about whether you’ll manage to get a hold of your most basic survival necessities like food and whatnot, the Earth and its issues do not make your top 10 To-do list.

It's a pyramid because the base is made of the most important necessities. If these are not met, one cannot build on top of them to reach more abstract values and ideas. Logical... If your basic physiological needs are not met then how can you think of more abstract issues?



What's also noteworthy is the second stage of needs: Safety. When people don't feel safe, you can't expect them to spend time thinking about (and working for) greater issues; which is probably why war children in Lebanon* for instance, would have a hard time understanding why sustainable living is so important when they can hardly be sure they'll be (just) living tomorrow.
*(Lebanon's war children: our parents, our generation and the younger ones who we hoped would escape this insanity but ended up witnessing first hand war, destruction and death back in July 2006 when Israel decided it was OK to destroy most of Lebanon)


I cannot stop wars.
I cannot eradicate poverty.
I cannot educate all.

Basically, I cannot make this woman safe and confident that her future is not scary.

And somehow I need to explain to her that all those natural disasters the poorest populations suffer each year; her own population endures each year, happen for a reason which is not related to a god’s wrath or just plain bad luck.

They happen because human beings have been violating this Earth for so many years now, the damages and consequences are almost irreversible today.

So yes, the planet should be on everyone’s To-do list; at the very top.

And eradicating poverty.
And justice, equality and fair peace everywhere.
And educating all.

Old news one might say.

Yes. Old news.

And yet, we seem to need to be reminded every day.

So here's for today.

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dimanche 22 novembre 2009

Temptation :-)

English



Reference here: The Marshmallow Test: Psychological Experiments in Self-Control

In this reprise of a now-classic Stanford psychological experiment from the 1960s, kids are put in a room with a marshmallow and told they can either eat it immediately or wait until the researcher gets back, and they'll be given a second marshmallow. Hilarity ensues as the kids suffer marshmallow temptation!

But the consequences go deeper: In the New Yorker article "Don’t!" from May that detailed the very same experiment, it turned out that the ones who passed the marshmallow test enjoyed greater success as adults. Said Walter Mischel, the Stanford professor of psychology in charge of the experiment, "What we’re really measuring with the marshmallows isn’t will power or self-control... It’s much more important than that. This task forces kids to find a way to make the situation work for them. They want the second marshmallow, but how can they get it? We can’t control the world, but we can control how we think about it.”



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Yes, we kicked some French ǻŝš...

Français

... And we can't help but think how fun that must have been for our grand-fathers :-)

To all my French friends (and I have many, many), I'm just teasing ;-) Anyway, if I know you well enough, you're in fact happy we got our independence from France back in 1943.

Well, now we wish we actually could get our independence again.
Why you ask?
There's no occupation in Lebanon?

As a Lebanese I beg to differ... Only a few hours ago, an Israeli surveillance drone violated Lebanese airspace:

Lebanese forces fire at Israeli drone
(AFP) – 15 hours ago

BEIRUT — Lebanese anti-aircraft guns opened fire on Saturday on an Israeli drone that entered Lebanese airspace in the south of the country, the military said in a statement.

"A surveillance drone of the Israeli enemy" overflew "the area of Bint Jbeil at medium altitude" in the morning, the statement said.

"Army anti-aircraft batteries opened fire on the drone, forcing it to gain altitude before leaving Lebanese airspace."

The country's military reports almost daily on airspace violations by Israeli aircraft, but does not normally open fire at them.

The United Nations considers Israeli air incursions into Lebanon to be a violation of Security Council Resolution 1701.

"To the best of my knowledge, there's probably no other country in the world -- probably, I may be wrong -- which is subject to such an intrusive regime of aerial surveillance," UN special envoy for Lebanon Michael Williams said this month.

Resolution 1701 brought an end to the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah militants based in southern Lebanon, although the accord has failed to seal a permanent ceasefire.

It mainly insists on the strict embargo on providing arms to Lebanese militias, while also affirming the Beirut government's sovereignty across the whole country.

Copyright © 2009 AFP. All rights reserved.


So here we go... again!

To all my fellow Lebanese:
Here's Wishing You All A Happy Independence Day!



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